Institute for Transportation and Development Policy

Promoting sustainable and equitable transportation worldwide

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     > Guangzhou : [Updated Time( 2023-10-11)]
    • BRT Basics:
    • Segregated busways or bus-only roadways:
    • Pre-board fare collection and fare verification:
    • Level boarding and alighting:
      [some buses have a step]
    • Signal priority or grade separation at intersections:
    • Year system commenced:
        2010   [Opened 10 February]
    • Peak throughput (passengers/hr/direction):
        27,400   [3-Jun-11, East of Shidajida station, AM peak east-west]
    • City centre peak hour speed:
        18 km/hr   [Off-peak speeds 23km/hr]
    • Peak city centre buses/hr/direction:
        320   [Shidajida station, multiple surveys]
    • Total length of dedicated busway:
        22.5 km  
    • Length including mixed traffic portions:
        22.5 km  
    • Location of busway lanes:
        Centre of roadway  
    • Number of BRT terminals:
        1   [Lumingshan Bus Termial for B1 (launched on February, 2023)]
    • System name:
        GBRT  
    • Operation and Service:
    • Network of routes and corridors:
    • High peak period operational speed (>20km/hr):
      [Not in city centre]
    • Most bus passengers in BRT corridors carried by BRT buses:
    • Net time saving for bus passengers in corridor:
      [30 million passenger-hours in the first year]
    • Throughput >10,000 passengers/hr (one direction):
    • Throughput >20,000 passengers/hr (one direction):
    • Carries more than a mixed traffic lane (3000 pphpd):
    • Payment per bus-kilometre rather than per passenger:
    • Buses operating both in & out of BRT corridors:
    • Competitively bid operating contracts:
    • More than one BRT bus operator:
    • No operational subsidy from government:
      [BRT is subsidized, but for the citywide low fare policy]
    • Independently operated fare collection system:
      [BRT management co. (turnstiles)]
    • Oversight from an independent entity/agency:
      [BRT management company]
    • System control centre:
    • BRT authority plans and controls the system:
      [Public Transport Management Office (planning) and BRT Management Co. (control)]
    • BRT system coverage (2-way roads) (1 fare):
        273 km  
    • Number of corridors:
        1   [Zhongshan Avenue]
    • Routes operating both inside & outside BRT roads:
        44   [Including short & express route variations]
    • Routes operating only in busway corridors:
        0   [B1 has extended to Lumingshan Bus Terminal since February 26, 2023]
    • Highest peak hour boardings at a single station:
        8,500   [Aug-2010, Tangxia in morning peak & Gangding in evening peak]
    • Highest full-day boardings at a single station:
        55,000   [26-Feb-2010, Gangding station]
    • System passenger-trips per day:
        850,000   [May 2014 weekday average. Does not include transfers inside stations]
    • Median cash fare:
        2 yuan  
    • Median smart card fare:
        ~1.7 yuan   [Discounts for multiple trips]
    • BRT bus operator(s):
        Yi Bus, Guangzhou Bus Group (Erba Co. and Branch 3 Co.), Jumbo Bus, White Horse Bus.  
    • BRT management agency:
        Bus Rapid Transit Operation and Management Co., Ltd  
    • Operational mode:
        direct-service  
    • Average bus occupancy (peak hour, direction & point):
        78  
    • Fare type (flat fare or distance-based):
        flat fare  
    • Type of fare collection / verification technology:
        Card, Cash, QR Code  
    • Operating hours:
        6:00am-11:00pm   [Some routes start later and end earlier]
    • Fleet of regular buses using BRT stations:
        859  
    • Stations:
    • Sliding doors in BRT stations:
    • Station size based on passenger demand:
    • Full weather protection on most station platforms:
    • Full weather protection on all station platforms:
    • Covered station access:
    • Escalators/lifts at >20% of stations with bridges/tunnels:
    • >1 substop at >75% of stations (requires overtaking):
    • >1 stop position at stopping area at >75% of stations:
    • Real-time CCTV surveillance at all stations:
    • Number of BRT stations:
        26  
    • Average distance between stations:
        880m  
    • Location of bus doorways:
        Right side   [traffic is on the right]
    • Station platform height:
        35cm  
    • Longest BRT station (non terminal):
        285m   [Shidajida, 4-module facing. Gangding 380m incl walkways]
    • Shortest BRT station:
        55m   [Xiasha Station (one module facing)]
    • Most station substops:
        4   [Tiyu Zhongxin & Shidajida Stations]
    • Number of turnstiles/gates per entry (median):
        5  
    • Station platform width (including walls & doors):
        5m  
    • Infrastructure:
    • Enhanced station (more than just a bus shelter):
    • Overtaking lanes at more than 75% of stations:
    • Includes BRT-only tunnels or bridges:
    • Low-emission vehicle technology (≥Euro III):
      [All vehicles are powered by electricity]
    • Automated fare collection and fare verification:
    • Stations away from intersections:
    • Physical BRT laneway dividers:
    • Stations with functioning passing lanes:
        100%   [All stations have passing lanes]
    • Fare system vendor:
        Jiangsu Huimin  
    • Sliding door system vendor:
        Jiangsu Huimin  
    • Surveillance system vendor:
        Qingdao Hisense  
    • Communications:
    • Distinctive BRT buses:
      [Though only some routes have special BRT buses]
    • Real-time next bus information displays:
    • Distinctive marketing identity for system:
      [Guangzhou BRT or GBRT]
    • High-quality passenger information at stations:
    • Audio announcements at stations:
    • High-quality passenger information on buses:
    • Audio announcements on BRT buses:
    • Distinctive BRT stations:
    • Access and Integration:
    • Bicycle parking at BRT stations:
      [Though not at all stations]
    • Segregated bike lanes along main corridor(s):
      [Yes, but encroached upon in some areas]
    • Wheelchair accessible stations:
    • Improvements to nearby public space:
      [Liuyun Xiaoqu, Tangdong, several other locations]
    • Bike sharing in vicinity of BRT stations:
    • BRT Vehicle:
    • High capacity BRT buses:
    • Fleet of special BRT buses:
        130   [36 18m, 94 12m]
    • Number of doors in BRT buses:
        3/2   [2 in 12m, 3 in 18m buses]
    • BRT vehicle length:
        12m, 18m  
    • No. of seats in 12m BRT buses:
        36  
    • No. of seats in 18m BRT buses:
        47  
    • BRT vehicle fuel:
        Electricity  
    • BRT bus manufacturer:
        CRRC, BYD, Skywell, Sunlong  
    • Lead local design / planning work:
        Guangzhou Municipal Engineering Design Research Institute  
    • Lead international design / planning work:
        ITDP-China  
    • Project website:
        www.gzbrt.org  
    • Fleet of 18m or larger BRT buses:
        36  
    • Others:
    • Buses paid for by operators rather than government:
    • Infrastructure cost per km:
        30m yuan   [US$4.4m, Jul-09 rate]
    • Urban area inhabitants:
        18.73 million   [As2022]
    • Public transport mode share (%, excluding walking):
        30  
    • Major prizes:
        2011 Sustainable Transport Award; multiple national & international awards  
    • BRT Standard score (GOLD, SILVER, BRONZE):
        GOLD  
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