Institute for Transportation and Development Policy

Promoting sustainable and equitable transportation worldwide

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     > Hangzhou : [Updated Time( 2015-07-13)]
    • BRT Basics:
    • Segregated busways or bus-only roadways:
    • Pre-board fare collection and fare verification:
    • Level boarding and alighting:
      [level but sometimes large gap]
    • Signal priority or grade separation at intersections:
    • Year system commenced:
        2006   [Line 2 extended to Luojiazhuang late 2008 , early 2009 extended to Railway station, Zhengxin Huayuan to Jindu Beilu late 2009, southwest part of line 2 and line 3 opened at 3 January 2010]
    • Peak throughput (passengers/hr/direction):
        3847   [20-Oct-2016,Wulinguangchang west,from E to W,AM peak hour]
    • City centre peak hour speed:
        12.23   [20-Oct-2016 AM peak hour]
    • Peak city centre buses/hr/direction:
        67   [20-Oct-2016,Wulinguangchang west,from E to W]
    • Total length of dedicated busway:
        28.4 km   [line 1 16.6km; line 2 11.8km]
    • Length including mixed traffic portions:
        55.4 km   [line 1 27.1km; line 2 19km; line 3 9.3km]
    • Location of busway lanes:
        Varies   [Line 1 adjacent to a segregated bike lane. Line 2 curbside bus lane. Line 3 mixed traffic.]
    • Number of BRT terminals:
        6   [3/1/2 in corridors 1/2/3]
    • System name:
        Hangzhou BRT  
    • Operation and Service:
    • Network of routes and corridors:
    • High peak period operational speed (>20km/hr):
      [Not in city centre]
    • Most bus passengers in BRT corridors carried by BRT buses:
    • Net time saving for bus passengers in corridor:
    • Throughput >10,000 passengers/hr (one direction):
    • Throughput >20,000 passengers/hr (one direction):
    • Carries more than a mixed traffic lane (3000 pphpd):
      [Only in city centre part of corridor 1]
    • Payment per bus-kilometre rather than per passenger:
    • Buses operating both in & out of BRT corridors:
    • Competitively bid operating contracts:
    • More than one BRT bus operator:
    • No operational subsidy from government:
      [subsidy needed]
    • System control centre:
    • BRT system coverage (2-way roads) (1 fare):
        104.4 km   [B1/B2/B3/B4/B7: 27.4/22.8/18.3/26.4/9.7]
    • Number of corridors:
        3   [Lines 2 and 3 operate mainly in mixed traffic]
    • Routes operating both inside & outside BRT roads:
        50  
    • Routes operating only in busway corridors:
        9  
    • Median cash fare:
        4 yuan   [3 yuan in Mar, Apr, Oct, Nov, as AC is not required]
    • Median smart card fare:
        2 yuan   [1.5 yuan in Mar, Apr, Oct, Nov, as AC is not required]
    • BRT bus operator(s):
        Hangzhou Public Transport Group Co  
    • BRT management agency:
        Hangzhou Public Transport Group Co.  
    • Operational mode:
        direct-service  
    • Average bus occupancy (peak hour, direction & point):
        56  
    • Fare type (flat fare or distance-based):
        flat fare  
    • Operating hours:
        5:30am-10:00pm  
    • Stations:
    • Sliding doors in BRT stations:
    • Station size based on passenger demand:
    • Full weather protection on most station platforms:
    • Full weather protection on all station platforms:
    • Covered station access:
      [Access is mostly at-grade]
    • >1 substop at >75% of stations (requires overtaking):
    • >1 stop position at stopping area at >75% of stations:
    • Number of BRT stations:
        76  
    • Average distance between stations:
        1,100m  
    • Location of bus doorways:
        Right side   [traffic is on the right]
    • Most station substops:
        1  
    • Infrastructure:
    • Enhanced station (more than just a bus shelter):
    • Overtaking lanes at more than 75% of stations:
    • Includes BRT-only tunnels or bridges:
    • Low-emission vehicle technology (≥Euro III):
    • Automated fare collection and fare verification:
    • Stations away from intersections:
    • Physical BRT laneway dividers:
    • Stations with functioning passing lanes:
        0  
    • Number of BRT depots:
        1  
    • Fare system vendor:
        Jiangsu Huimin  
    • Sliding door system vendor:
        Jiangsu Huimin  
    • Surveillance system vendor:
        Hangzhou Haikangweishi Digital Technology Co.  
    • Communications:
    • Distinctive BRT buses:
    • Real-time next bus information displays:
    • Distinctive marketing identity for system:
      [Hangzhou BRT]
    • High-quality passenger information at stations:
    • High-quality passenger information on buses:
    • Audio announcements on BRT buses:
    • Distinctive BRT stations:
    • Access and Integration:
    • Bicycle parking at BRT stations:
      [Despite huge bicycle volumes]
    • Segregated bike lanes along main corridor(s):
    • Improvements to nearby public space:
    • Bike sharing in vicinity of BRT stations:
    • BRT Vehicle:
    • High capacity BRT buses:
    • Fleet of special BRT buses:
        171   [50 18m for B1, 53 18m for B2, 22 18m for B3, 23 18m and 8 12m for B4, 15 12m for B7]
    • Number of doors in BRT buses:
        4  
    • BRT vehicle length:
        18.5m   [Also 11m buses]
    • No. of seats in 12m BRT buses:
        35  
    • No. of seats in 18m BRT buses:
        48  
    • BRT vehicle fuel:
        diesel,electric,LNG,hybrid  
    • BRT bus manufacturer:
        Jinhua Neoplan, Yutong,Kinglong , Sunwin, Youngman, BYD   [Based in Zhejiang]
    • Lead international design / planning work:
        Wilbur Smith  
    • Project website:
        hzbus.com.cn  
    • Fleet of 18m or larger BRT buses:
        143  
    • Others:
    • Buses paid for by operators rather than government:
    • Preliminary planning and design costs:
        2 million yuan   [Corridor 1 only]
    • BRT Standard score (GOLD, SILVER, BRONZE):
        Non-BRT   [Corridor 1 is Bronze, others Non-BRT]
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    • Rm 43, 8/F, Beijing International Hotel, #9 Jianguomennei Avenue, Beijing, China. 100001
    • phone: (86-10) 85323451
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