Institute for Transportation and Development Policy

Promoting sustainable and equitable transportation worldwide

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    • Zhengzhou
    • Zhongshan
    • Zhoushan
     > Zhengzhou : [Updated Time( 2018-05-07)]
    • BRT Basics:
    • Segregated busways or bus-only roadways:
    • Pre-board fare collection and fare verification:
    • Level boarding and alighting:
      [level but sometimes large gap]
    • Signal priority or grade separation at intersections:
    • Year system commenced:
        2009   [Corridor`1 opened 28 May 2009, corridor 2 in June 2014, corridor 3 in 2016, corridor 4 in 2016]
    • Peak throughput (passengers/hr/direction):
        7,230   [22-Aug-2014, Zhongzhou Ave, Hongzhuanlu, AM peak,north-south]
    • City centre peak hour speed:
        17 km/hr   [21-Aug-2014,Average of multiple AM & PM peak surveys]
    • Peak city centre buses/hr/direction:
        129   [22-Aug-2014, Zhongzhou Ave, Hongzhuanlu, AM peak, north-south]
    • Total length of dedicated busway:
        70.3 km   [26.6 km B1 corridor, 23.7 km B3 corridor, 20 km for B5]
    • Length including mixed traffic portions:
        115.5 km   [30.5 km B1 corridor, 44 km B3 corridor, 20 km for B5 corridor, 21 km for B6 corridor]
    • Location of busway lanes:
        Centre of roadway; kerbside   [also 3,940m mixed traffic]
    • System name:
        Zhengzhou BRT  
    • Operation and Service:
    • Network of routes and corridors:
    • High peak period operational speed (>20km/hr):
    • Most bus passengers in BRT corridors carried by BRT buses:
    • Net time saving for bus passengers in corridor:
    • Throughput >10,000 passengers/hr (one direction):
    • Throughput >20,000 passengers/hr (one direction):
    • Carries more than a mixed traffic lane (3000 pphpd):
    • Payment per bus-kilometre rather than per passenger:
    • Buses operating both in & out of BRT corridors:
    • Competitively bid operating contracts:
    • More than one BRT bus operator:
    • No operational subsidy from government:
      [subsidy needed]
    • System control centre:
    • BRT system coverage (2-way roads) (1 fare):
        533 km  
    • Number of corridors:
        4  
    • Routes operating both inside & outside BRT roads:
        31  
    • Routes operating only in busway corridors:
        3   [B3 , B5, B6]
    • Median cash fare:
        1 yuan  
    • Median smart card fare:
        0.8 yuan   [A card: 0.8rmb for E-wallet, B card: 0.5 for monthly card, C card: 0.5 for students, D card: free for the elderly (age 60+)]
    • BRT bus operator(s):
        Zhengzhou BRT Co. & Zhengzhou Public Transport Co.   [Zhengzhou BRT Co. is a branch of Zhengzhou Public Transport Co.]
    • BRT management agency:
        Zhengzhou Public Transport Co.  
    • Operational mode:
        direct-service  
    • Average bus occupancy (peak hour, direction & point):
        59  
    • Fare type (flat fare or distance-based):
        flat fare  
    • Fleet of regular buses using BRT stations:
        430  
    • Stations:
    • Sliding doors in BRT stations:
    • Station size based on passenger demand:
    • Full weather protection on most station platforms:
    • Full weather protection on all station platforms:
    • Covered station access:
      [Access is mostly at-grade]
    • >1 substop at >75% of stations (requires overtaking):
    • >1 stop position at stopping area at >75% of stations:
    • Real-time CCTV surveillance at all stations:
    • Number of BRT stations:
        136   [41 in B1, 45 in B3, 28 in B5, 22 in B6]
    • Average distance between stations:
        750m for B1; 984m for B3; 710m for B5  
    • Location of bus doorways:
        Right side or both sides   [traffic is on the right]
    • Station platform height:
        35cm  
    • Longest BRT station (non terminal):
        83m   [Tongbailu station]
    • Shortest BRT station:
        59m  
    • Most station substops:
        1  
    • Number of turnstiles/gates per entry (median):
        4/5   [2 entry, 2 exit, 5 gates in Longhai Corridor]
    • Station platform width (including walls & doors):
        3.5m,8m  
    • Infrastructure:
    • Enhanced station (more than just a bus shelter):
    • Overtaking lanes at more than 75% of stations:
    • Includes BRT-only tunnels or bridges:
    • Low-emission vehicle technology (≥Euro III):
      [LNG: 70, CNG: 154, petrol-electric hybrid: 40, diesel: 436 (from Zhengzhou BRT Co.)]
    • Automated fare collection and fare verification:
    • Stations away from intersections:
    • Stations with functioning passing lanes:
        0  
    • Fare system vendor:
        Jiangsu Huimin  
    • Sliding door system vendor:
        Jiangsu Huimin   [Jiangsu Huimin for B1, Aiwei Jidian for B3]
    • Surveillance system vendor:
        Beijing Beihang Tianhua Shidai Technology Co.  
    • Communications:
    • Distinctive BRT buses:
    • Real-time next bus information displays:
      [Including buses which are outside the corridor]
    • Distinctive marketing identity for system:
      [Zhengzhou BRT]
    • High-quality passenger information at stations:
    • High-quality passenger information on buses:
    • Audio announcements on BRT buses:
    • Distinctive BRT stations:
    • Access and Integration:
    • Bicycle parking at BRT stations:
      [Despite huge bicycle volumes]
    • Segregated bike lanes along main corridor(s):
      [Segregration is partial and poorly enforced]
    • Wheelchair accessible stations:
      [New corridor stations wheelchair accessible]
    • Improvements to nearby public space:
    • Bike sharing in vicinity of BRT stations:
    • BRT Vehicle:
    • High capacity BRT buses:
    • Fleet of special BRT buses:
        541   [http://bus.mapbar.com/zhengzhou/news/25215.html]
    • Number of doors in BRT buses:
        2/3/4   [4 in 18m buses of B1, 3 in 18m buses of B3, 2 in 12m and 13.7m buses, 4 in B5]
    • BRT vehicle length:
        12m, 18m, 13.7m   [plus 11m supplementary route buses]
    • No. of seats in 12m BRT buses:
        23  
    • No. of seats in 18m BRT buses:
        31, 37, 39, 41   [Includes 1 folding seat]
    • BRT vehicle fuel:
        diesel, CNG, hybrid   [LNG: 70, CNG: 154, petrol-electric hybrid: 40, diesel: 436]
    • BRT bus manufacturer:
        Yutong   [Both the 18m and 11m buses. Yutong is based in Zhengzhou]
    • Project website:
        Site 1  Site 2  
    • Others:
    • Buses paid for by operators rather than government:
    • BRT Standard score (GOLD, SILVER, BRONZE):
        BRONZE  
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